Most Visited Monuments in Myanmar l Famous Monuments in Myanmar

Myanmar is definitely a novel place to be and a remarkable sight to see. With a trove of deep-rooted traditions and celebrated cultures, a visit to the monuments in Myanmar departs from the humdrum sightseeing tours to bring you an enriching experience of scenic temples and colonial buildings. Naypyitaw is Myanmar’s capital city, the country’s most populous city, and the most important commercial center and continues to flourish more than ever. Surrender yourself to the infectious energy of the locals, coated in the beautiful tongue of the Burmese language, as you embark on this journey. Here is one of the top 10 monuments in Myanmar:

List of Monuments in Myanmar

1. Shwedagon Pagoda

Many say a visit to monuments of Myanmar isn’t complete without a trip to Shwedagon Pagoda, and for plenty of reasons so! Believed to enshrine strands of Buddha’s hair among other holy relics, the colossal structure is gold-plated at the base and crowned with rubies and diamonds at its tip. One of the most famous pagodas in the world, it is little surprise that Shwedagon Pagoda is deeply regarded as one of the most sacred and impressive Buddhist sites for the locals. Alternatively known as the Great Dagon Pagoda or the Golden Pagoda, its stature at 110 meters (361 feet) and its gilded body are already sufficient to bring justice to its exalted name.

Address: Singuttara Hill, Dagon, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

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2. The Temples of Bagan

Once an ancient city of unparalleled importance and grandeur, today Bagan is one of the ancient monuments in Myanmar with thousands of temples dotting the vast flood plain of the Irrawaddy River. Built by a  succession of kings, the stupas and temples are incredibly varied, large and small, intricate, and plain. It is said that around 3,000 of the original 10,000 temples have left. Stepping inside, you’ll be greeted by what seems like endless of pavilions and worship halls cloaked with the warm aroma and smog of incense. An experience of its own kind, get ready to be engulfed by Myanmar’s culture in this wonder.

Address: Bagan, Myanmar

3. Mandalay Palace

The last royal palace of the final Burmese monarchy, Mandalay Palace is both architecturally and historically beautiful. As the original structure was destroyed during World War II, save for the royal mint and watchtower, the palace was reconstructed in the 1990s with the present timber buildings exuding an indescribable peaceful aura. Recognized as the primary symbol of Mandalay, it is no question that the palace is a must-see. With plenty of things to see in the palace grounds and citadel, Mandalay Palace will gladden you with its royal glamour and the city’s stories.

Address: East Gate, Mandalay, Myanmar (Burma).

4. Pindaya Cave Complex

The small town of Pindaya, located in southern Shan State is best known for its extraordinary Buddhist cave complex. There are nearly 8,000 Buddha images in a range of materials from teak and marble to lacquer and alabaster inside this historical place in Myanmar. All different sizes, the statues are to be found in every nook and cranny throughout the many chambers.

Address: Pindaya,  Southern Shan State, Myanmar.

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5. Mahamuni Buddha Temple

Our list of where to go in Myanmar ends with the Mahamuni Buddhist Temple, an important pilgrimage site that houses one of the most revered Buddha images, a 13-foot tall sculpture. It’s covered in gold leaves so much so that parts of the sculpture appear distorted. This beautiful monument in Myanmar is also home to the Mahamuni museum that educates visitors on Buddha’s life. There are also shops selling offerings in case you come without.

Address:  Mandalay, Myanmar (Burma)

6. Shwezigon Paya

Formerly the capital of the Kingdom of Pagan, this ancient city was home to over 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas, and monasteries in the 11th to 13th centuries. Fast forward to the present day and you’ll still see the remaining 2,200 temples and pagodas that have survived time’s toll. While this important historical landmark in Myanmar has been restored several times because of the effects of earthquakes and other natural calamities, the lower level terraces have remained the same and it’s hard to think that the temple was built in 1102 AD. Also believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha, this place is undeniably a gem to see.

Address: Nyaung U, Myanmar (Burma)

7. Reclining Buddha

Deep in the hills between Mawlamyaing and Mudon is the Win Sein Taw Ya reclining Buddha. Thought to be the largest freestanding reclining Buddha in the world, it is located opposite the shrine of Kyauktalon Taung. Notably worth visiting is the Shwezigon Paya, one of the most significant religious historical buildings in Myanmar. The compound has a circular gold-leaf guided stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines. The Buddha can be entered and is a place of worship, set amidst a wider complex of statues, stupas, shrines, and monastic centers.

Address: Mudon, Myanmar.

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8. Shwe Oo Min Natural Cave Pagoda

Shwe Oo Min Natural Cave Pagoda is located above the beauty of Pone Taloke Lake that offers a surreal journey down winding tunnels and through gaping caves. Housing more than 8,000 statues, this most visited monument in Myanmar built into a cave features a wonderful collection of Buddha images, some brought over by local pilgrims centuries ago. Enter into a realm of wonder as you visit the seemingly never-ending gilded sculptures with years of history and culture to tell. 

Address: Shwe U Min Pagoda Rd, Pindaya, Myanmar (Burma)

9. Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery

A morning’s drive from the port city of Mawlamyaing, the popular monument in Myanmar named Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery lies at the western terminus of the notorious Burma-Siam railway. The graves of those who died during the construction were moved to three cemeteries after World War II with Thanbyuzayat the final resting place of 3,149 Commonwealth and 621 Dutch citizens. Continue your journey to the third chamber a top a hill where you can find a Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery along with the many other shrines and pagodas.

Address: Thanbyuzayat, Myanmar (Burma)

10. U Bein Bridge

The oldest and longest teak-wood bridge in the world, U Bein Bridge is surely a marvel of architecture. Spanning Taungthaman Lake, the bridge has survived since 1850 and serves two purposes, one being an important passageway for the local people, and another being a tourist attraction. It is also interesting to note that this old monument in Myanmar is built from wood reclaimed from the former royal palace in Inwa. With all its history and meaning for the people, crossing U Bein Bridge carries so much more than just a means of transportation.

Address: U-Bein Bridge, Amarapura, Myanmar (Burma)

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11. Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue

The last surviving Jewish place of worship in downtown Yangon and the only synagogue in the country, Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue cannot help but enchant with its historical and architectural charms. Serving the few remaining Jews in the country, the synagogue is quietly tucked away on a small street, nestled between Muslim vendors and Indian paint shops. Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue is a hidden jewel promising you more insights into the once-thriving community. A visit to this old monument in Myanmar is highly recommended if you are interested in learning more about the country’s Jewish heritage or seeking a quaint retreat in the heart of the city.

Address: 85 26th St, Pabedan, Yangon, Myanmar.

12. St Mary’s Cathedral

With its exterior of striking red bricks and colossal spires, this historical buildings in Myanmar named St Mary’s Cathedral is Myanmar’s largest Catholic cathedral. Beautifully maintained from 1909, the interior is resplendent with intricate patterns, enough to make it akin to the venerated cathedrals in Europe. Mass is conducted in English and held twice a day and thrice on Sundays, making it a great opportunity to interact with the local churchgoers and understand their customs and traditions. Alternatively, the commodious compound gives you enough room to just bask in the quiet and peace that the church gifts.

Address: 372 Bo Aung Kyaw St, Botataung, Yangon, Myanmar

So far we have discussed the best monuments in Myanmar, which contains the proper information regarding all the most visited monuments in Myanmar. I hope you might have loved reading this article and if you love to know more about Myanmar then kindly head to our other articles as well which will help you to get knowledge about.

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