Macedonia is definitely a novel place to be and a remarkable sight to see. With a trove of deep-rooted traditions and celebrated cultures, a visit to the monuments in Macedonia departs from the humdrum sightseeing tours to bring you an enriching experience of scenic colonial buildings. Skopje is Macedonia’s capital city, the country’s most populous city, and the most important commercial center and continues to flourish more than ever. Surrender yourself to the infectious energy of the locals, coated in the beautiful tongue of the Macedonian language, as you embark on this journey. Here is one of the top 10 monuments in Macedonia.
List of Monuments in Macedonia
1. Stone Bridge
Crossing the Vardar River, the Stone Bridge (also known as the Dušan Bridge) is considered the most outstanding symbol of Skopje. This beautiful monument in Macedonia is 214 meters long stone blocks and the construction was erected back in the 15th century, during the time of the rule of Sultan Mehmed II. Situated in the central square covering two banks of the Vardar river, the bridge divides Skopje into two different parts: the “Western European” left bank and the “Oriental” right bank area of the city. Crossing the bridge is like walking through time and space and will give you a synthesis of Oriental and European flavors of the capital.
Address: Stone Bridge, Skopje 1000, Macedonia (FYROM)
2. Prehistoric Settlement Of Tumba Madzari
Macedonia is a country that was inhabited by prehistoric people in the Neolithic age. If we refer to the historian they say that this community was an agricultural one. Excavations carried out in the last century had unearthed several interesting articles and relics connected with this community. A model village has been constructed that can be seen in northeastern Skopje. Historians say that this historical site in Macedonia can be dated back from 6000 to 4300 BC. According to historians the most striking feature of this community was the worship of the mother goddess.Â
Address: Skopje, North Macedonia.
3. The City Of Heraclea
You should visit the ruins of Heraclea near the city of Bitola in the Republic of Macedonia if you want to see ruins that are connected with the Greek Macedonian kingdom. Hearclea was founded in the 4th century BC by king Phillip 2 of the kingdom of Macedonia. This historical landmark in Macedonia was established in the name of Heracles or Hercules. In the 2nd century BC, it came under the occupation of the Roman empire. Some changes were done in the administration of the city by Romans. Now a tourist can see exquisite remains of buildings, columns, baths, circus, and spectacular mosaics that instantly catch eyes.Â
Address: Heraclea, Macedonia
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4. Fortress IsarÂ
Located between the rivers Bregalnica and Otinjaon on the west part of Shtip, you can see a rocky hill on which the Fortress Isar is situated. This famous monument in Macedonia is not familiar when exactly the fortress was built but it is known that it dates back to the Middle Ages because it has all characteristics of medieval art. On all four sides of the Isar, churches were built in order to protect the fortress. In 1332 a church dedicated to St. Archangel Michael was built, later in 1337 a church dedicated to St. Vasilie and in 1341 the third church dedicated to St. Nikola was built. Several years later the fourth church was built which today is preserved in its original form. During its existence, the fortress was under several occupations but the Turkish administration left huge marks on it as the Isar was destroyed during that period. Although the fortress was 19 meters high today it remains mostly in ruins with very little preserved parts from the whole construction. Although ruined, the fortress is still visited by locals and travelers who learn a lot about the history of this place and at the same time enjoy splendid views of the city.
Address: 4-ta Makedonska Brigada, Shtip, North Macedonia
5. Millennium Cross
One of the most iconic monuments in Macedonia, the 66-meter tall Millennium Cross is situated at the highest point of Vodno Mountain, near Skopje. Built-in 2002, in commemoration of the 2,000 years of Christianity in Macedonia and throughout the world, the impressive structure stands at 1,066 meters (3,497 feet) above sea level, if you include the mountain and features a stunning view of the surroundings.
Since September 8th, 2008, Macedonia’s day of independence, visitors have been visiting the peak, using an elevator built for the occasion. If you’re looking for a mesmerizing panorama of the capital, this is the place to go.
Address: Vodno Mountain, 1000, Macedonia (FYROM)
6. Ancient Theatre
Situated in the old town of Ohrid, between the two hills Gorni Saraj and Deboj, the Ancient Theatre is a popular historical building that tells a lot about the rich history of Macedonia. This cultural monument in Macedonia is an example of buildings that belong to the Hellenistic period, actually, it is the only construction in Macedonia that originates from this period and it was built 200 BC. Later during Roman times the Theatre was used for gladiator fights and was a place where Christian people were executed by the Romans. Because of this the theatre soon became disliked by locals who later destroyed it. Today, only the lower parts for seating and the place where the stage still existed.Â
Address: Ilindenska, Ohrid 6000, North Macedonia.
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7. Museum of Macedonia
The Museum of Macedonia is one of the oldest museums and most visited monuments in Macedonia and it is also the biggest since three former museums were joined together, to form a new one. Featuring archaeological, historical, ethnological, and artistic collections, you can walk along with the great history of the country, while enjoying a vast range of exhibition, with roughly 66,000 items.
From the Neolithic Age, passing through the Hellenic Period until the Byzantine and Turkish Periods, you’ll realize how diverse and rich the history of the country truly is. And you won’t only learn about history here, visitors can also access several temporary and permanent exhibitions, featuring other examples of what makes Macedonia a unique country. This is a truly recommended cultural attraction!
Address: Kjurchiska, Skopje 1000, Macedonia (FYROM)
8. Museum of the City of Skopje
Founded in 1949, this old train station, damaged by a deadly earthquake on July 27th, 1963, now hosts permanent еxhibitions, representing the history of the city. You’ll be amazed to discover the age of the capital, by looking at pieces from settlements dating back to 3000 BC. Across the four departments of the museum, in themes that include archaeology, ethnology, history, and art history, you’ll learn about Skopje in a totally different way.
Address: Ss Cyril & Methodius, Skopje 1000, Macedonia (FYROM)
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9. Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
Another historical place in Macedonia to learn about the history of the country is the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle for Sovereignty and Independence, also known as the Museum of VMRO or the Museum of the Victims of the Communist Regime. Opened officially on the 20th anniversary of the declaration of independence of the country, on September 8th, 2011, this mammoth building, at 6,435 square meters (69,265 square feet), is located in the same area of the other sites of interest.
Moving through time from the beginning of the resistance movement against Ottoman rule, until the declaration of independence from Yugoslavia on September 8th, 1991, the 13 exhibitions here will tell you about you the rich and intense story of the Macedonian fight for liberation, unification and the creation of an independent Macedonian state. Finish your visit at the feet of the original declaration of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Macedonia – this museum is a great testimony of the country’s culture and values.
Address: 11-ти Март 11 March, Skopje 1000, Macedonia (FYROM)
10. The Ruins Of Stobi
Stobi was used to a prosperous city in Macedonia. Most historians say that it was inhabited and developed before that era though it flourished under Roman occupation. Then this important monument in Macedonia was part of Persian rule and became the Roman colony in 69 AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. It continued to thrive until the 6th century. Now tourists can see remains of Roman residents, columns, baths, theater, arts in forms of spectacular mosaic, and some places of worship connected with a Christian heritage. Ruins of Stobi is located in central Macedonia.
Address: Stobi, Macedonia
12. Skopje Aqueduct
The Skopje Aqueduct is one of three of the largest and best-preserved aqueducts and ancient monuments in Macedonia and it’s located in the village of Vizbegovo, 2 kilometers northwest of Skopje. There are many assumptions surrounding the date of its construction and it is said to have been built either during the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, or even the Ottoman Empire, no one can precisely tell how old this structure is. Nonetheless, the aqueduct has, for a long time, brought water to Skopje from the Lavovec Spring, 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) northwest, in the mountains. You’ll be amazed by the overall length of the massive structures and all 388 meters (1305 feet) still stands today, as it was, ages ago.
Address: Skopje 1000, Macedonia.
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13. Marko’s Tower Or Castle
You can visit one of the historic buildings that belong to the medieval age of the country after visiting some ancient monuments in Macedonia. Macedonia also has several interesting castles like other European countries. This popular monument in Macedonia was founded by medieval prince Marko on a hill that is almost 180 meters high. The walls of this fortress were thick and built of limestone mortars and this is the specialty of this fortress. Now finely preserved ruins provide a glimpse of that medieval glory. Historians say that though this castle was built in the medieval period this spot was occupied or inhabited even before that and even in Roman time.
Address: Prilep, Macedonia
So far we have discussed the best monuments in Macedonia, which contains the proper information regarding all the most visited monuments in Macedonia. I hope you might have loved reading this article and if you love to know more about Macedonia then kindly head to our other articles as well which will help you to get knowledge about.
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